Ureaplasma are tiny bacteria, smaller than most other bacteria, belonging to the Mycoplasma class. They lack a cell wall, making them resistant to some antibiotics.
There are two main species that commonly infect humans: Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum. These species can colonize the genitourinary tract, causing a range of infections.
- Infections: Ureaplasma can cause urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), cervicitis (inflammation of the cervix), and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women. In men, it can contribute to non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU). Transmission: Transmission typically occurs through sexual contact. However, vertical transmission (mother to child during birth) is also possible. Symptoms: Many individuals infected with Ureaplasma are asymptomatic. When symptoms occur, they can be mild and easily confused with other infections. These may include: pain or burning during urination, abnormal vaginal discharge, and pelvic pain. Diagnosis: Diagnosis involves laboratory tests, such as nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), which detect Ureaplasma DNA. Culture methods are also available but are less sensitive. Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin (Zithromax), are commonly used to treat Ureaplasma infections. However, resistance to some antibiotics is emerging, so appropriate testing and treatment are critical.
It’s important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment if you suspect a Ureaplasma infection. They can assess your specific situation and recommend the most appropriate course of action. Early detection and treatment help minimize potential complications.
