Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It often shows no symptoms, making early detection crucial. Both men and women can contract chlamydia through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
In women, chlamydia can infect the cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes, potentially leading to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ectopic pregnancy, and infertility. Symptoms, if present, may include abnormal vaginal discharge, pain during urination, or lower abdominal pain.
Men with chlamydia may experience discharge from the penis, burning during urination, or pain or swelling in one testicle. Many men, however, remain asymptomatic.
Diagnosis involves a simple urine test or swab test. Early treatment with antibiotics, such as doxycycline, is highly effective in eradicating the infection and preventing long-term complications. Untreated chlamydia can have severe consequences for reproductive health. Always practice safe sex to minimize your risk.
