Metoprolol, like all medications, can cause side effects. These vary in severity and frequency. Always consult your doctor if you experience concerning symptoms.
Common Side Effects
- Dizziness or lightheadedness: Get up slowly from a sitting or lying position. Fatigue: This often subsides as your body adjusts. Nausea: Consider smaller, more frequent meals. Cold hands and feet: Wear warm clothing and avoid extreme temperatures. Slow heart rate (bradycardia): Your doctor will monitor this closely. Sleep disturbances: Maintain a regular sleep schedule.
Less Common but Serious Side Effects
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Severe allergic reaction (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing). Chest pain or shortness of breath. Severe dizziness or fainting. Slow or irregular heartbeat. Worsening of heart failure symptoms.
Precautions
Inform your doctor about all medications you take, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Certain combinations can interact negatively with metoprolol. Be cautious when operating machinery or driving, especially initially, due to potential dizziness. Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regimen as directed by your doctor. Regularly monitor your blood pressure and heart rate, following your doctor’s instructions. Avoid sudden discontinuation of metoprolol. Your doctor should gradually reduce your dose to prevent withdrawal symptoms. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or plan to become pregnant, discuss metoprolol use with your doctor. People with certain medical conditions, such as asthma or diabetes, may require closer monitoring while taking metoprolol.
Further Considerations
This information is not exhaustive. Always refer to the patient information leaflet provided with your medication or consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.
