Monitor the patient for at least 30 minutes post-injection for any adverse reactions, such as allergic responses (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing). Observe for signs of hypotension or hypertension, noting blood pressure and heart rate every 15 minutes initially.
Assess pain levels using a validated pain scale (e. g., numerical rating scale) before and after administration. Document the findings clearly in the patient’s chart.
Instruct the patient to report any unusual symptoms immediately, including dizziness, nausea, vomiting, or changes in vision. Provide clear instructions on what constitutes an emergency and how to contact medical personnel.
Advise the patient to avoid driving or operating machinery for at least several hours after the injection, due to potential drowsiness or dizziness. The duration depends on the patient’s individual response and should be determined in consultation with the prescribing physician.
0 |
15 |
30 |
Ensure adequate hydration by encouraging the patient to drink plenty of fluids. This aids in preventing dehydration which can exacerbate any side effects.
Provide written instructions detailing post-injection care guidelines and emergency contact information. Review these instructions with the patient to ensure clear understanding.