Long-term prednisone use, while sometimes necessary, carries significant risks. Reducing dosage gradually is vital to minimize these risks. A slow taper allows your body to adjust, preventing sudden withdrawal symptoms.
Osteoporosis is a major concern. Prednisone weakens bones, increasing fracture risk. Regular weight-bearing exercise and a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D are crucial preventative measures. Your doctor may recommend bone density testing and medication to protect your bones.
Weight gain is common. Prednisone alters metabolism, leading to increased appetite and fat storage. A balanced diet and regular exercise help mitigate weight gain. Consult a nutritionist for personalized guidance.
Increased blood sugar is another risk, particularly for people with a predisposition to diabetes. Regular blood sugar monitoring is necessary. Your doctor may adjust your diabetes medication if needed.
High blood pressure can also occur. Regular monitoring and lifestyle changes, such as a low-sodium diet and regular exercise, are essential. Your physician may prescribe medication to manage blood pressure.
Weakened immunity makes you more susceptible to infections. Practice good hygiene, get vaccinated, and contact your doctor promptly if you experience any signs of infection.
Mood changes, such as irritability, anxiety, or depression, are possible side effects. Open communication with your doctor is crucial. They may suggest counseling or medication if needed.
Cataracts and glaucoma can develop with prolonged prednisone use. Regular eye exams are important for early detection and management.
Remember, these are potential risks; not everyone experiences them. Close monitoring by your physician and adherence to their recommendations are key to minimizing these risks and maintaining your health.
